Highlights

Luang Prabang

A UNESCO World Heritage gem, Luang Prabang will enchant you with golden temples, French colonial charm, morning alms rituals and serene riverside views at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan.

Vientiane

Laos’ laid-back capital, Vientiane blends Buddhist spirituality with French influence. Visit That Luang stupa, Patuxai monument and riverside night markets along the Mekong. 

Plain of Jars

Mysterious and ancient, the Plain of Jars is home to thousands of stone jars scattered across the Xieng Khouang plateau. Their origin remains a fascinating archaeological enigma. 

Mekong River

The lifeblood of Laos, the Mekong River winds through lush landscapes and sleepy towns. Cruise along visiting riverside villages and witness stunning sunsets over its peaceful waters.

Bolaven Plateau

Cool and fertile, the Bolaven Plateau is famed for its coffee plantations, waterfalls and ethnic villages. Trek through lush highlands and sample some of Southeast Asia’s best brews. 

Kuang Si Falls

A short drive from Luang Prabang, Kuang Si Falls is a multi-tiered waterfall that cascades down limestone formations into a series of beautiful turquoise pools, perfect for swimming and relaxing.

Useful information

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Communications

Country Code for Laos: +856 

 

Official Travel advice visit: 

Laos Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia) 

Laos | SafeTravel NZ (New Zealand) 

Fire: Call 1190. 

Road accidents or life-threatening medical emergencies: Call 1623 (Vientiane Rescue Team) 

Ambulance and emergency services: Call 1623 or 1624. 

Police: Call 21 251 128 for the Vientiane Tourist Police. 

Call 21 212 520 for the Foreigner Control Police. 

 

Australian Embassy, Vientiane 

KM4, Thadeua Road, Watnak Village, Sissatanak District, Vientiane, Lao PDR 

Phone: +856 21 353800 
Email: consular.vientiane@dfat.gov.au  
Website: laos.embassy.gov.au  

 

New Zealand Embassy Bangkok, Thailand 

M Thai Tower, 14th floor, All Seasons Place, 87 Wireless Road, Bangkok 

Phone: +66 2 254 2530 
Email: info@newzealandembassybkk.com  
Website: www.mfat.govt.nz/thailand 

Customs

Laos is a deeply spiritual country where Buddhism plays a leading role in daily life. Visitors should dress modestly, especially when entering temples. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered, and shoes must be removed before entering sacred spaces.  

 

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it’s considered impolite to touch someone’s head, including children.  

 

When greeting locals, a respectful “nop” (palms pressed together in a prayer-like gesture) is appreciated. Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially monks. It’s also important to remain calm and courteous in all interactions, as loud or aggressive behaviour is seen as disrespectful. 

Electricity

Electrical socket types: A, B, C, E, F 

Voltage: 230 V 

Frequency: 50 Hz 

Health

The following information is intended as a guide only and in no way should it be used as a substitute for professional medical advice relative to a traveller's individual needs and vaccination history. No guarantee is made as to its accuracy or thoroughness. For further information, please contact The Travel Doctor website.  

 

The standard of medical facilities in Laos is generally poor. Medical evacuation to another country will be difficult.  

 

Malaria is a risk in southern provinces. Dengue is a risk everywhere in Laos, especially in the wet season from May to November. Other insect-borne diseases include Zika virus and Japanese encephalitis. To protect yourself from disease, make sure your accommodation is insect-proof, use insect repellent, wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing and consider taking anti-malaria medicine. 

 

Common waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases include cholera, hepatitis and tuberculosis. To protect yourself from illness, drink boiled or bottled water, avoid ice cubes, avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads, and don't swim in fresh water. 

 

Dogs throughout Laos carry rabies. Rabies is fatal if you don't get vaccinated or don't get medical treatment quickly. See a doctor straight away if an animal scratches or bites you. 

 

Tropical storms, typhoons, flooding and landslides happen during the wet season from May to November. Follow the advice of local officials. 

 

Many parts of Laos have unexploded ordnance. Always stay on established walking paths and roads. Don't touch unknown objects. 

 

Don't drink homemade or unlabelled alcohol. It may contain harmful substances, particularly methanol. Be alert to the potential risks around drink spiking and methanol poisoning through consuming alcoholic drinks.  

 

Official Travel advice visit: 

Laos Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia) 

Laos | SafeTravel NZ (New Zealand) 

How to Get There & Getting Around

Laos is accessible by air, land and river. The main international gateway is Wattay International Airport in Vientiane, with additional international flights arriving in Luang Prabang and Pakse. Travellers can also enter Laos overland from Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and China via several border crossings.  

 

River cruises along the Mekong River, especially from northern Thailand to Luang Prabang, offer a scenic and relaxed entry. Once in Laos, domestic flights connect major cities. Laos has a high-speed rail line known as the Boten–Vientiane Railway, which connects Boten, on the northern border with China, to the capital Vientiane in the south. There are key stops at Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, and other towns, making it a convenient and scenic way to travel through northern Laos. The trains are modern, air-conditioned, and offer a comfortable alternative to long road journeys. 

 

In cities, tuk-tuks and bicycles are popular for short distances, and slow boats or speedboats are common along the Mekong and its tributaries. 

Holidays & Festivals

  • Boun Pha Wet – Usually held in January or February, this festival celebrates the life of Prince Vessantara (a previous life of the Buddha) and is a popular time for ordinations. 
  • Pi Mai (Lao New Year) – Celebrated in mid-April, Pi Mai is Laos’ biggest festival, marking the traditional new year with water throwing, cultural performances, and temple rituals. 
  • Boun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival) – Celebrated in May, this lively event involves launching homemade rockets to encourage rainfall for the upcoming rice-growing season. 
  • Boun Ok Phansa – Marking the end of Buddhist Lent in October, this festival features candle-lit boat processions and offerings to monks, symbolising spiritual renewal. 
  • That Luang Festival – Held in November in Vientiane, this religious festival honours the country’s most sacred stupa, That Luang, with processions, offerings, and traditional music. 

Language

The official language of Laos is Lao (also called Laotian). In addition to Lao, over 80 minority languages are spoken by various ethnic groups, including Khmu, Hmong, and Tai Daeng. French retains a presence due to Laos’ colonial history and is still used in government, education, and among older generations. English is increasingly popular, especially among young people and in the tourism sector. 

Money, Tipping & Shopping

The official currency is the Lao Kip (LAK). While Kip is used for most transactions, Thai Baht and US Dollars are sometimes accepted in tourist areas. It’s best to carry Kip for local purchases. 

 
Tipping is appreciated in tourism areas. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5–10% is a kind gesture. Small tips for guides, drivers, and hotel staff are welcomed. 

 
If you want to pick up some souvenirs of your time in Laos, look for handmade textiles, Hmong embroidery, wood carvings, coffee from the Bolaven Plateau, and natural beauty products. Luang Prabang’s Night Market is a top spot for authentic crafts. Bargaining is common but should be done respectfully. Support local artisans and cooperatives for authentic, ethical purchases. 

Visas

The Travel Corporation has partnered with the company Sherpa to provide travellers with the latest government and health restrictions. Simply enter the country you want to travel to for information on safety regulations, border closures, quarantine requirements, your travel visa and more using the Sherpa travel tool: Visa Advice 

 

Australian and New Zealand passport holders require a visa for entry to Laos. You can get a visa on arrival in Laos at the port of entry, such as an international airport or border crossing. You must have two passport photos taken a maximum of six months before arrival. 

 
Official Travel advice visit: 

Laos Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia) 

Laos | SafeTravel NZ (New Zealand

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